Understanding and Managing Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy, a potentially sight-threatening condition, is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes. It occurs when high levels of blood sugar damage the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. As a result, diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness among working-age adults. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of diabetic retinopathy, exploring its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures to protect your vision. Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetic retinopathy is primarily caused by prolonged and poorly controlled diabetes. High blood sugar levels can harm the retina's tiny blood vessels. This injury sets off a chain of events that can result in visual loss. Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR): In the early stages, the blood vessels in the retina weaken and leak fluid or blood. This condition may not cause noticeable symptoms initially, but it can progre...